Art Of Logical Thinking by William Atkinson - Read the Complete Text for free at NewThoughtLibrary.com

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William Atkinson's

Art Of Logical Thinking

Book page numbers, along with the number to the left of the .htm extension match the page numbers of the original books to ensure easy use in citations for research papers and books

1 - Reasoning - 2 - Process of Reasoning - 3 - The Concept - 4 - The Use of Concepts - 5 - Concepts and Images - 6 - Terms - 7 - Meaning of Terms - 8 - Judgments - 9 - Propositions - 10 - Immediate Reasoning - 11 - Inductive Reasoning - 12 - Reasoning by Induction - 13 - Theory and Hypotheses - 14 - Making and Testing Hypotheses - 15 - Deductive Reasoning - 16 - The Syllogism - 17 - Varieties of Syllogisms - 18 - Reasoning by Analogy - 19 - Fallacies -

A Particular Proposition is one in which the affirmation or denial of the Predicate involves only a part or portion of the whole of the Subject, as for instance: "Same men are atheists," or "Some women are not vain," in which cases the affirmation or denial does not involve all or the whole of the Subject. Other examples are: "A few men," etc. "many people," etc. "certain books," etc. "most people," etc.

Hyslop says " The signs of the -Universal Proposition, when formally expressed, are all, every, each, any, and whole or words with equivalent import. The signs of Particular Propositions are also certain adjectives of quantity, such as some, certain, a few, many, most or such others as denote at least a part of a class.

The subject of the Distribution of Terms in Propositions is considered very important by Logicians, and as Hyslop says: "has much importance in determining the legitimacy, or at least the intelligibility, of our reasoning and the assurance that it will be accepted by others." Some authorities favor the term, "Qualification of the Terms of Propositions,"

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